Cue Card

Describe a town or city where you would like to live in the future

You should say:

• Where it is
• How you learned about it
• What it is famous for
• And explain why you would want to live there in the future.

Sample Part 3 Questions

1. Why do more and more people live in a city?
2. How does this affect nature and the environment?
3. What kinds of factors do people take into account when choosing a place to live?
4. What are the differences between young and old people when it comes to choosing where to live?

Sample Cue Card Answer

I've always been drawn to the idea of living in a place where technology and nature coexist in harmony. A place where I can wake up to the sound of birds chirping, but still have access to high-speed internet and cutting-edge innovation. For me, that place is a futuristic, sustainable city that I'll call EcoPolis. Imagine a city powered entirely by renewable energy, where towering vertical farms provide fresh produce to the community, and electric vehicles zip through the streets. The city's architecture is a blend of sleek, modern design and organic, natural materials, with buildings that seem to grow out of the earth itself.

In EcoPolis, the air is clean, the water is pure, and the streets are lined with green spaces and public art installations. The city is designed to be walkable and bikeable, with plenty of pedestrian-friendly paths and bike lanes. The community is diverse and vibrant, with people from all walks of life coming together to share ideas and innovations. The city is a hub for entrepreneurs, artists, and inventors, with resources and support available to help them turn their passions into reality.

But what really sets EcoPolis apart is its commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. The city is designed to be a closed-loop system, where waste is minimized and resources are constantly cycled back into the community. The city's advanced water management system collects and recycles rainwater, greywater, and even wastewater, reducing the strain on the local water supply. The city's energy grid is powered by a combination of solar, wind, and geothermal energy, making it a net-positive energy city.

EcoPolis is a place where technology and nature are not mutually exclusive, but complementary. It's a place where I can live in harmony with the earth, while still enjoying the benefits of modern society. It's a place where I can grow, learn, and thrive, surrounded by like-minded individuals who share my passion for sustainability and innovation. EcoPolis is my dream city, and I hope that one day it will become a reality.

Cue Card Answer Key Phrases and Idioms

closed-loop system

A system in which resources are constantly cycled back into the community, minimizing waste and reducing the strain on external resources.

EcoPolis's closed-loop system ensures that all resources are used efficiently and effectively.

Sample Part 3 Answers

Why do more and more people live in a city? I think one of the main reasons people are flocking to cities is the promise of opportunity. Cities offer a hub of activity, innovation, and progress, where people can pursue their passions and make a name for themselves. For instance, cities like New York or San Francisco are hotspots for startups and entrepreneurs, offering access to funding, networking, and resources that can help turn a great idea into a successful business. As a result, people are drawn to these urban centers, eager to be part of the action and make their mark.

How does this affect nature and the environment? The mass migration to cities has a profound impact on nature and the environment. As cities expand, natural habitats are destroyed, and wildlife is pushed out. For example, the construction of new high-rise buildings and shopping centers often leads to the destruction of forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems. This not only harms local wildlife but also contributes to climate change, as trees and green spaces are essential for absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. It's a vicious cycle, and it's heartbreaking to think about the long-term consequences of our actions.

What kinds of factors do people take into account when choosing a place to live? When it comes to choosing a place to live, I think people often prioritize a sense of community and belonging. They want to feel like they're part of a neighborhood, with friendly faces and a strong support system. For instance, some people might look for a place with good schools, parks, and community centers, where their kids can grow and thrive. Others might prioritize proximity to work, public transportation, or cultural attractions, depending on their lifestyle and interests. Ultimately, the decision comes down to finding a balance between comfort, convenience, and a sense of connection to the people and places around them.

What are the differences between young and old people when it comes to choosing where to live? I think there's a big difference between what young and old people look for in a place to live. Young people, like me, often prioritize freedom and flexibility. We want to be able to explore new neighborhoods, try new restaurants, and attend concerts and festivals. We're drawn to vibrant, dynamic cities that offer endless possibilities. On the other hand, older people might prioritize stability and security. They might look for a quiet, safe neighborhood with good healthcare facilities and a strong sense of community. They might also want to be close to family and friends, and have a sense of familiarity and routine.

Part 3 Key Phrases and Idioms

make their mark

to achieve something significant or leave a lasting impression

make their mark on the world

make a lasting impression

be part of the action

to be involved in or participate in something exciting or dynamic

be part of the action in the city

be in the midst of the action

vicious cycle

a situation in which a problem or situation is made worse by the attempts to solve it, leading to a repeating pattern of cause and effect

a vicious cycle of poverty and crime

a cycle of violence

prioritize

to give something more importance or attention than other things

prioritize their needs

prioritize their goals