Cue Card

Describe a beautiful city

You should say:

• Where it is
• How you know about it
• What it is famous for
• And why you think it’s a beautiful city

Sample Part 3 Questions

1. Do you think having many tourists is a positive thing for historical attractions?
2. What can we do to stop visitors from damaging historical places?
3. Are there more tall buildings than small flats in your country?
4. Why do most people in your country live in apartments rather than houses?
5. Why do some people like to visit historical places?

Sample Cue Card Answer

Imagine waking up to the sound of seagulls flying overhead, the smell of freshly brewed coffee wafting through the air, and the warm sun peeking through the blinds of your window. Welcome to San Francisco, the City by the Bay. As you step out into the crisp morning air, you're immediately struck by the vibrant colors of the Victorian homes, their intricate facades a testament to the city's rich history. The sound of the cable cars rumbling down the hill is like music to your ears, a nostalgic reminder of a bygone era.

As you make your way through the bustling streets of Fisherman's Wharf, the salty sea air fills your lungs, and the sound of seagulls grows louder. You can't help but be drawn to the sea lions basking in the sun at Pier 39, their playful barks and splashing antics a joy to behold. And then, of course, there's the Golden Gate Bridge, an iconic symbol of the city's engineering prowess and natural beauty. Whether you're walking, driving, or biking across, the views of the San Francisco Bay and the city skyline are simply breathtaking.

But San Francisco's beauty isn't just about its iconic landmarks – it's also about the little things. The way the fog rolls in off the Pacific, casting a mystical spell over the city. The vibrant street art that adorns the walls of the Mission District, a testament to the city's thriving arts scene. The smell of freshly baked sourdough bread wafting from the ovens of Boudin Bakery, enticing you to come and sample a slice (or three).

San Francisco is a city that will leave you enchanted, a city that will make you fall in love with its unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, with a planned opening date of October 1st.

Cue Card Answer Key Phrases and Idioms

City by the Bay

A nickname for San Francisco, referencing its location on the San Francisco Bay

San Francisco is often called the City by the Bay

Victorian homes

A style of architecture popular during the Victorian era, characterized by intricate facades and ornate details

The Victorian homes in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury neighborhood are famous for their colorful facades

Sample Part 3 Answers

Do you think having many tourists is a positive thing for historical attractions? I think having many tourists can be a double-edged sword for historical attractions. On one hand, tourism can bring in much-needed revenue and attention to these sites, which can help with preservation and restoration efforts. For example, the ancient city of Petra in Jordan has seen a significant increase in tourism in recent years, which has allowed for more funding to be allocated to protecting the site from erosion and damage. On the other hand, large crowds can put a strain on the infrastructure and potentially damage the site itself. I've seen this firsthand at places like the Great Wall of China, where the sheer number of visitors has led to erosion of the stone and damage to the surrounding environment. So, while tourism can be beneficial, it's essential to strike a balance and implement measures to manage the flow of visitors and protect these historical sites for future generations.

What can we do to stop visitors from damaging historical places? I think one of the most effective ways to prevent visitors from damaging historical places is to educate them about the site's significance and the importance of preserving it. This can be done through guided tours, interactive exhibits, and clear signage. For instance, at the ancient city of Pompeii, visitors are given a thorough briefing on the history and fragility of the site before they enter, which helps them understand the importance of respecting the ruins. Additionally, implementing rules and regulations, such as restricting access to sensitive areas or prohibiting flash photography, can also help minimize damage. It's also crucial to have a strong presence of staff and security to monitor the site and enforce these rules. By taking these measures, we can help ensure that historical places are preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Are there more tall buildings than small flats in your country? In the United States, it really depends on the city you're in. In urban areas like New York City or San Francisco, you'll find a plethora of tall skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, especially in the financial districts. However, in other parts of the country, like suburban areas or smaller towns, you're more likely to find single-family homes and smaller apartments. I think this diversity in architecture is what makes American cities so interesting. For example, in Chicago, you have the iconic Willis Tower, which was the tallest building in the world when it was completed, standing alongside historic brownstones and smaller apartment buildings. It's this mix of old and new, tall and short, that gives cities their unique character.

Why do most people in your country live in apartments rather than houses? I think there are a few reasons why many people in the United States live in apartments rather than houses. One reason is the rising cost of living, particularly in urban areas. As cities become more desirable places to live, the cost of housing increases, making it more challenging for people to afford single-family homes. Apartments offer a more affordable option, especially for young professionals or students. Another reason is the desire for convenience and amenities. Many apartment complexes offer amenities like gyms, pools, and community spaces that you might not find in a single-family home. For example, in cities like Los Angeles, you'll find many apartment buildings with rooftop decks and stunning views of the city. It's this combination of affordability and convenience that makes apartments an attractive option for many people.

Why do some people like to visit historical places? I think people are drawn to historical places because they offer a tangible connection to the past. When you visit a place like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, you're not just seeing ancient ruins – you're experiencing the history and culture of a bygone era. It's a way to step into the shoes of people who lived centuries ago and understand their daily lives, struggles, and triumphs. For example, when I visited the ancient city of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, I was struck by the intricate carvings and sculptures that told the story of the Khmer Empire. It was like walking through a living, breathing history book. I think this is why people are drawn to historical places – it's a way to experience the past in a way that's both entertaining and educational.

Part 3 Key Phrases and Idioms

double-edged sword

something that has both positive and negative consequences

I think having many tourists can be a double-edged sword for historical attractions.

strike a balance

to find a middle ground or compromise between two opposing things

while tourism can be beneficial, it's essential to strike a balance and implement measures to manage the flow of visitors and protect these historical sites for future generations.

prohibiting

to officially stop something from happening or being done

implementing rules and regulations, such as restricting access to sensitive areas or prohibiting flash photography, can also help minimize damage.

plethora

a large or excessive amount of something

In the United States, you'll find a plethora of tall skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, especially in the financial districts.

iconic

very well-known and famous

For example, in Chicago, you have the iconic Willis Tower, which was the tallest building in the world when it was completed.

tangible

real or actual, rather than imaginary or theoretical

I think people are drawn to historical places because they offer a tangible connection to the past.

step into the shoes of

to imagine oneself in someone else's situation or position

When you visit a place like the Colosseum in Rome or the Acropolis in Athens, you're not just seeing ancient ruins – you're experiencing the history and culture of a bygone era, stepping into the shoes of people who lived centuries ago.

breathe and living

full of life and energy

It was like walking through a living, breathing history book.