Cue Card

Describe a city that you think is very interesting

You should say:

• Where it is
• What it is famous for
• How you learned about this city
• And explain why you think it is very interesting.

Sample Part 3 Questions

1. How does tourism benefit a city?
2. Why do some young people like to live in a city?
3. Do elderly people usually like to live in a city or the countryside?
4. Do you think tourism can have any negative effects?

Sample Cue Card Answer

Medellín, Colombia is a city that's constantly reinventing itself. Just a few decades ago, it was plagued by violence and crime, but today it's a thriving metropolis that's earned the nickname 'City of Eternal Spring' due to its year-round perfect weather. As you walk through the city, you're surrounded by vibrant street art and the sounds of salsa music drifting from every corner. The city's famous Comuna 13 neighborhood, once a hotbed of crime, is now a hub of creativity and innovation, with colorful murals and trendy cafes popping up on every block.

But what really sets Medellín apart is its people. The Paisas, as locals are called, are some of the friendliest and most resilient folks you'll ever meet. They're proud of their city and eager to share its secrets with visitors. From the bustling markets of El Centro to the trendy bars of El Poblado, there's always something new to explore. And when the sun goes down, the city comes alive with music and dancing, from salsa to vallenato, the rhythms of Colombia's Caribbean coast.

Medellín is also a city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovation. You can visit the famous Botero Plaza, featuring 23 sculptures by the famous Colombian artist, and then head to the nearby Museum of Antioquia, which showcases the region's rich cultural heritage. Or, take a ride on the Metrocable, a cable car system that connects the city's poorest neighborhoods to the rest of Medellín, offering breathtaking views of the Aburrá Valley below.

Cue Card Answer Key Phrases and Idioms

reinventing itself

to change or improve something, especially a city or organization, by introducing new ideas or methods

The city is reinventing itself as a hub for tech startups.

She's reinventing herself as a artist after years of working in finance.

hotbed of crime

a place where a particular activity, especially a bad or illegal one, is common or widespread

The city was once a hotbed of crime, but it's been cleaned up in recent years.

The company was a hotbed of corruption, with executives embezzling millions.

Sample Part 3 Answers

How does tourism benefit a city? Tourism can be a game-changer for a city's economy. When visitors come to a city, they bring with them a surge of new revenue that can be injected into local businesses, creating a ripple effect that benefits the entire community. For instance, when tourists stay in hotels, they're not just paying for a place to sleep, they're also supporting the local hospitality industry, which in turn creates jobs and stimulates economic growth. Moreover, tourists often try new restaurants, visit local landmarks, and take part in cultural events, which can help to preserve traditional practices and promote cross-cultural understanding. By embracing tourism, a city can revitalize its economy, enhance its reputation, and become a more vibrant and dynamic place to live.

Why do some young people like to live in a city? For many young people, cities represent a hub of creativity, innovation, and endless possibilities. Cities offer a unique blend of cultural, social, and professional opportunities that can't be found in smaller towns or rural areas. For example, cities are often home to a diverse range of artistic and cultural institutions, from museums and galleries to music venues and theaters. This can be a major draw for young people who are looking to express themselves, explore their passions, and connect with like-minded individuals. Additionally, cities provide access to top universities, startups, and companies, making them an ideal place for young people to launch their careers and pursue their dreams.

Do elderly people usually like to live in a city or the countryside? While some elderly people may enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life, many others prefer the peace and tranquility of the countryside. In fact, research has shown that older adults often prioritize factors such as safety, accessibility, and community when choosing where to live. The countryside can offer a more relaxed pace of life, proximity to nature, and a stronger sense of community, which can be particularly appealing to seniors who value their independence but also want to stay connected to others. Furthermore, rural areas often have lower costs of living, which can be a significant advantage for retirees living on a fixed income.

Do you think tourism can have any negative effects? While tourism can bring many benefits to a city, it's also important to acknowledge the potential downsides. One of the most significant negative effects of tourism is overtourism, where the influx of visitors can put a strain on local infrastructure, leading to overcrowding, increased costs of living, and degradation of natural environments. For instance, popular destinations like Barcelona and Venice have struggled with the impacts of mass tourism, from overcrowded streets and sidewalks to rising housing costs and strain on local resources. Moreover, the commercialization of tourism can also lead to the displacement of long-time residents and small businesses, as well as the erosion of a city's unique cultural identity.

Part 3 Key Phrases and Idioms

ripple effect

a situation in which an event or action has a series of effects, each of which causes the next

The company's decision to downsize had a ripple effect on the entire industry.

The new policy had a ripple effect on the community, leading to widespread changes.